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Good News from Iraq Report- The FishWrap
LT Fishman serves up the open source good news in the weekly FishWrap.
US nabs top al-Qaeda militant
April 8, 2007
10:40 - (Agence France
Presse) Baghdad - US forces captured a leading
al-Qaeda militant on Sunday whom they hold responsible for a wave of deadly car
bombings in the capital, the military said in a statement. It did not name the
suspect but said he was a close aide of al-Qaeda's Baghdad commander. A US
military spokesperson told AFP the captured militant acted as a point man for
the al-Qaeda commander. He was a "gatekeeper, somebody through whom you
needed to go to meet the leader," he said. The military statement said the
captured militant had ties to several senior al-Qaeda figures and was suspected
of involvement in a series of deadly vehicle bombings in the capital. It said
he was detained along with two other known al-Qaeda militants.
Good News Iraq Weekly Report 8 April- Lieutenant Jarred Fishman, USAFR
1) Baghdad curfew eased
as surge scores successes
Sharon Behn THE WASHINGTON TIMES Published April 4,
2007 BAGHDAD –
American and Iraqi soldiers yesterday killed six terrorists and captured another 41 insurgents and death-squad suspects in operations in Baghdad and outside Fallujah, military officials said. The raids were part of the ongoing enormous effort by U.S. and Iraqi security forces to break the backs of the various armed groups warring in Iraq. The Iraqi government cited the success of that operation yesterday in announcing that the nightly curfew will be pushed back by two hours. In Baghdad, a U.S. Stryker battalion and an Iraqi battalion fanned out in east Mansour, an area of the city where Shi'ite death squads have been forcing Sunni families out of their homes and replacing them with followers of Muqtada al-Sadr's radical militia. Directed by Iraqi and American intelligence sources, the soldiers of the 2nd Battalion, 3rd Infantry Regiment of the Stryker Brigade Combat Team raided houses overnight, capturing nine members of what they said was a known death-squad cell. "We think they are responsible for the deaths of 22 Sunnis in this area, as well as [rocket-propelled grenade] and small-arms attacks," said an intelligence officer involved in the operation who spoke on the condition of anonymity. In separate operations, coalition forces killed six al Qaeda in Iraq terrorists and captured 13 other "facilitators" yesterday morning south of Fallujah and in al Qaim, on the border with Syria, the U.S. military said. The men arrested in Baghdad were swiftly flex-cuffed, blindfolded and hauled off to one of the city's detention centers, where they sat with their backs against a wall waiting to be screened by U.S. medical personnel. One man came in whimpering and limping on the arms of two American soldiers, his arm and leg bandaged after trying to escape the raid by jumping over several walls. Altogether, 28 detainees were brought into the holding center from raids across Baghdad.
The raids were part of the stepped-up U.S. security presence in
Baghdad, but the significance is hard to judge. Although the military actions
yesterday interrupted one death squad, the intelligence officer said, the long-term
impact could be determined only by "going back to the neighbors and asking
them if they feel safer now." Iraqis say several neighborhoods have
improved since the security plan went into operation almost eight weeks ago, an
appraisal reflected in pushing back the start of the nightly curfew to 10 p.m.
Brig. Gen. Qassim al-Moussawi, the spokesman for the Baghdad security
operation, said the decision was made "because the security situation has
improved and people needed more time to go shopping." However, residents
of other neighborhoods say they are seeing a return to sectarian executions.A
father of two girls said he was moving out of his area after he and his family
listened from their house as a teenage neighbor pleaded in the street for a
Shi'ite death squad to spare his father's life. They killed him anyway.
"The Shi'ite militia are making trouble," said Hassan, who asked that
his full name not be used. "They are idiots, stupid." After almost
four years of war and a week of finding corpses outside his door, Hassan said,
he has to move. American forces, such as the Stryker brigades operating across
the capital and in Diyala province, are working 12- to 14-hour days to clear
both Sunni and Shi'ite neighborhoods block by block and house by house. They
also are trying to work side by side with the Iraqi army and police in order
for them to establish trust among the local population. He thinks progress has
been made. "Even coming to an agreement to not kill each other is a step
in a positive direction; it has happened in some neighborhoods," he said.
Layla, a Kurdish woman who lives in Baghdad, said shops were beginning to
reopen on the shell-pocked main street of her neighborhood, which once bustled
with juice stands, coffee shops, hamburger restaurants and small kitchenware
stores. "They attacked [the Zayoona neighborhood] several times in the
last three or four months, but now people feel safe enough to open their
stores," she said. It is "not exactly" safe to go to the
market, she said. "You don't know who is going to kill you, or kidnap
you." While most Iraqis are withholding judgment on the security surge, a
cross-section of women and men said the U.S. military was the only thing
preventing complete chaos. "If they retreat and leave everything to the
Iraqis, at that time the civil war in Iraq will start," Hassan said.
2) First Iraqi Water Bottling Company Opens in
Sulamaniyah http://www.moderaterisk.net/2007/04/robot_video_from_iraq.php
Salar Fakhri. Refugee, Engineer, Entrepreneur, Iraqi Kurd. Working
to make a future in Iraq. We got in
touch with our fixer and he arranged things so that a few days after noticing
the imprint, we were standing next to the machine making them and the man who
got things working in Iraq, Salar Fakhri. The factory Salar built was
unremarkable to me at first because everything seemed perfectly in order. Then
I remembered that my personal standard for factories is my experience at Intel
circuit board and computer production plants in Oregon. Salar has brought high
technology standards to Iraq. People moved around the machinery in lab smocks
taking care to keep the line moving smoothly. There was no yelling over the
equipment noise, no frantic action to avert disaster at the last minute, no
hint of grime on the equipment, and nothing to suggest that this was anything
but a modern industrial plant. Salar was open in sharing his story with us on
video. One of the many Kurdish refugees from the 1976 Saddam-Shah-Kissinger
diaspora, he found a home in the United Kingdom where he pursued his
engineering studies. He found work in a variety of computer engineering
positions including Apple. When it became apparent in late 2002 that this
President Bush was serious about getting rid of Saddam for good, Salar decided
to commit to making Iraq work. Noting the critical shortage of bottled water
production capacity in his old homeland, he decided to become an expert in the
field. The rapid pace of the high technology world produces people who can
learn new skills with incredible speed, and before long Salar had a clear idea
of what would produce the most competitive product. Then began a four year
odyssey to get a factory up and running with his life savings. Transportation
of the first equipment load to Iraq went smoothly from Aqabah, Jordan up to
Iraqi Kurdistan, but then bandits and terrorists closed that route. The second
load waited on the dock for several months before coming in from Turkey. With
all the equipment in place, struggling with the local government for a place to
set up the factory took years of delays. Eventually, an abandoned Pepsi plant
was made available. After that, the problem of getting the Taiwanese engineers
to come to Iraq was the roadblock. It was difficult to convince the engineers
that the Kurdistan region was the safe part of Iraq. Then power availability
dropped to two hours a day while fuel prices for the generator skyrocketed.
Next came training people with no manufacturing experience how to operate
precision machinery in extreme aseptic conditions and instill in them a genuine
appreciation of quality production. With production underway, actually selling
the water in competition with Iranian product that does not face any quality
standards for importation or sale. Teaching Iraqi consumers about the importance
of quality water is Salar's next challenge. Video of the Plant in operation: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oXrYFq_XCb0&eurl=
3) US and Iraqi forces battles Al Mahdi militia in Iraqi city http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6535591.stm April 7 BBC NEWS
US and Iraqi
troops have been engaged in a second day of fierce fighting with Shia militias
they are trying to oust from the central city of Diwaniya. The fighting is part of an operation to
extend the recent security drive beyond Baghdad to other parts of the country.
Jets and tanks have been supporting ground troops in the offensive against
militiamen loyal to radical Shia cleric Moqtada al-Sadr. 'Terrorising
residents' US and Iraqi forces launched Operation Black Eagle at dawn on
Friday on Diwaniya, 180km (110 miles) south of Baghdad. A curfew was imposed
and leaflets were dropped telling residents not to go out. At least one
fixed-wing air strike has supported tanks and troops engaged in close-quarter
fighting, with militias responding with rocket-propelled grenades. US military
spokesman Lt-Col Scott Bleichwehl said one person was killed in the air strike
on a hostile target "initiated by a tip that was called in by a local
citizen". Col Michael Garrett of the 4th Brigade Combat Team said three US
soldiers had been injured so far in the clashes and that two Humvees had been
destroyed. Iraqi sources reported fighting in Salim Street and the southern
districts of Nahda and Wahda. Up to 30,000 new US troops have been assigned to
Iraq for the security crackdown on militias, which began two months ago.
Diwaniya has seen many clashes between militias and security forces over the
past year. BBC world affairs correspondent Jonathan Charles in Baghdad says the
US now believes Moqtada al-Sadr is a bigger threat to the stability of Iraq
than Sunni insurgents. Our correspondent says Moqtada al-Sadr's men are accused
of terrorising residents in Diwaniya, killing many, including women who are said
to have offended their interpretation of Islamic morality. The US is also
making it clear that this will not be the last city to see such action, he
says.
4)
Senior Iraqi Cleric Dismisses Talk of Civil War (This is an IRANIAN news story!) http://www.farsnews.com/English/newstext.php?nn=8601180271
TEHRAN (Fars News Agency)- Friday Prayers leader
of the Iraqi city of Najaf here in Tehran on Friday stressed that there
exists no civil war in his country and that the present unrests are
originated and led from outside Iraq. Addressing Tehran's international conference on Islamic Unity,
Sadroddin Ghabanchi said that unity, independence and free political system set
his country's political principles, and reminded, "A 35-year-old
dictatorship has been toppled down in Iraq and this is a great development that
has taken place in Iraq and the entire region." "Everyone should know
that this development has some requirements. The goal is replacement of the former autocracy with a liberal system. We want
all Iraqi peoples and tribes to have a share in Iraq's political system.
We have even asked those who we believed did not seek Iraq's interests to come
and cooperate in the establishment of the new political system in our
country," he continued. The cleric underlined that no civil war has
occurred in Iraq, "rather a number of Takfiri groups, which have been
imposed on us from outside, have come into harmony with the Ba'thist groups and
kill Iraqi Shiites and Sunnites." Dismissing the reports promulgated by
satellite news channels about the critical and worrying conditions in Iraq, he
underscored, "… therefore, we do not worry about Iraq's conditions,
because there exists no domestic war in Iraq except for the activities of the
alien Takfiri groups." He further underscored that the Iraqi nation is
asking for the free presence of all groups on the country's political scene. Elsewhere,
the Iraqi cleric said, "It will be impossible for the occupying troops to
stay in Iraq for a long time, neither our religion, nor our patriotism allow
this to happen. We are approaching the final days of occupation. Efforts are
being made to procrastinate deployment of occupying troops in Iraq, but the
said efforts and moves will be faced with the firm determination of the Iraqi
nation." "The same way we toppled down Saddam Hussein, we are striving to cement our unity,"
he said, mentioning that execution of Saddam took place as a result of national
resolve and not in compliance with the will and aspiration of a specific group
in Iraq." He further lashed out at those satellite channels which started
mourning for Saddam Hussein after his execution, reminding that Saddam was the
person who massacred thousands of Iranians, Kuwaitis and Iraqis.
5) Anbar Salvation Council continues to fight Al Qaeda
http://www.alsabaah.com/paper.php?source=akbar&mlf=interpage&sid=40028
6) New units of Iraqi Army
Move into Baghdad from Kurdistan http://www.alsabaah.com/paper.php?source=akbar&mlf=interpage&sid=40124
Al Sabaah Newspaper: Baghdad, April 7. page 1. Al Sabah Newspaper:
Sources at Iraqi Army Headquarters revealed that new units of 3rd
battalion, 2nd brigade, headed for Baghdad to participate at
enforcement of law (Fardh Al Qanoun) plan. The source showed that the force
moved from Kirkuk would work beside existent forces in the capital which
contained brigades of Arbil and Sulaimania which include 2000 soldiers,
deployed among four areas in Baghdad.
7) Iraqi Sunni Conference Held in Amman Calls for stopping
Bloodshed http://www.alsabaah.com/paper.php?source=akbar&mlf=copy&sid=40117
Baghdad, Amman, Al-Sabah, April 7,
P4 Several
observers for Iraqi affairs have noted
that the recommendations which the 5th Sunni Endowment Conference
reached in Amman on April 5 will contribute in alleviating the sectarian
congestion as well as prevailing the medial balanced conceptions. In statements
to as-Sabah newspaper, the observers indicated that the calls which had been
the conference reached to such as discarding the sectarian and ethnic disputes
as well as condemning the illegal practices targeting innocents and preventing
infidelity are meeting with what the government is seeking to implement through
the law enforcement plan in order to prevail stability in Iraq and the various
national reconciliation projects.
8) The War You Are Not Reading About
By John McCain Sunday, April 8, 2007; Page B07 Washington Post
I just returned from
my fifth visit to Iraq since 2003 -- and my first since Gen. David Petraeus's
new strategy has started taking effect. For the first time, our delegation was
able to drive, not use helicopters, from the airport to downtown Baghdad. For
the first time, we met with Sunni tribal leaders in Anbar province who are
working with American and Iraqi forces to combat al-Qaeda. For the first time,
we visited Iraqi and American forces deployed in a joint security station in
Baghdad -- an integral part of the new strategy. We held a news conference to
discuss what we saw: positive signs, underreported in the United States, that
are reason for cautious optimism.I observed that our delegation "stopped
at a local market, where we spent well over an hour, shopping and talking with
the local people, getting their views and ideas about different issues of the
day." Markets in Baghdad have faced devastating terrorist attacks. A car
bombing at Shorja in February, for example, killed 137 people. Today the market
still faces occasional sniper attacks, but it is safer than it used to be. One
innovation of the new strategy is closing markets to vehicles, thereby
precluding car bombs that kill so many and garner so much media attention.
Petraeus understandably wanted us to see this development. I went to Iraq to
gain a firsthand view of the progress in this difficult war, not to celebrate
any victories. No one has been more critical of sunny progress reports that
defied realities in Iraq. In 2003, after my first visit, I argued for more
troops to provide the security necessary for political development. I disagreed
with statements characterizing the insurgency as a "few dead-enders"
or being in its "last throes." I repeatedly criticized the previous
search-and-destroy strategy and argued for a counterinsurgency approach:
separating the reconcilable population from the irreconcilable and creating
enough security to facilitate the political and economic solutions that are the
only way to defeat insurgents. This is exactly the course that Petraeus and the
brave men and women of the American military are pursuing. The new political-military strategy is beginning to show results.
But most Americans are not aware because
much of the media are not reporting it or devote far more attention to car
bombs and mortar attacks that reveal little about the strategic direction
of the war. I am not saying that bad news should not be reported or that horrific
terrorist attacks are not newsworthy. But news coverage should also include
evidence of progress. Whether Americans choose to support or oppose our efforts
in Iraq, I hope they could make their decision based on as complete a picture
of the situation in Iraq as is possible to report. A few examples:· Sunni
sheikhs in Anbar are now fighting al-Qaeda. Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki
visited Anbar's capital, Ramadi, to meet with Sunni tribal leaders. The newly
proposed de-Baathification legislation grew out of that meeting. Police
recruitment in Ramadi has increased dramatically over the past four months.·
More than 50 joint U.S.-Iraqi stations have been established in Baghdad.
Regular patrols establish connections with the surrounding neighborhood, resulting
in a significant increase in security and actionable intelligence.· Extremist
Shiite militia leader Moqtada al-Sadr is in hiding, his followers are not
contesting American forces, sectarian violence has dropped in Baghdad and we
are working with the Shiite mayor of Sadr City.· Iraqi army and police forces
are increasingly fighting on their own and with American forces, and their size
and capability are growing. Iraqi army and police casualties have increased
because they are fighting more.Despite these welcome developments, we should
have no illusions. This progress is not determinative. It is simply
encouraging. We have a long, tough road ahead in Iraq. But for the first time
since 2003, we have the right strategy. In Petraeus, we have a military professional
who literally wrote the book on fighting this kind of war. And we will have the
right mix and number of forces.There is no guarantee that we will succeed, but
we must try. As every sensible observer has concluded, the consequences of
failure in Iraq are so grave and so threatening for the region, and to the
security of the United States, that to refuse to give Petraeus's plan a chance
to succeed would constitute a tragic failure of American resolve. I hope those
who cite the Iraq Study Group's conclusions note that James Baker wrote
on this page last week that we must have bipartisan support for giving the new
strategy time to succeed. This is not a moment for partisan gamesmanship or for
one-sided reporting. The stakes are just too high.
9) ABC News Video Report
of Progress in Baghdad http://abcnews.go.com/Video/playerIndex?id=3001578
video from ABC positive signs of surge
10) Meet Iraq's Most Important
Man BY ELI LAKE New York Sun
April 3, 2007 URL: http://www.nysun.com/article/51693
The most important man in Iraq is someone of whom
most Americans have never heard. He is not the general, David Patraeus, whom
President Bush sent to Baghdad to win the war his wise men said could not be
won. He is not Prime Minister Maliki, whose commitment to a unified Iraq Mr.
Bush's national security adviser questioned in a leaked memo last winter. Nor
is he the ethnic cleansing cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, who has not shown his head
in Baghdad since February. Meet Abdul
Sattar al-Rishawi, the Sheikh who leads the Anbar Salvation Front. The
front, a model now being emulated in Diyala and other provinces, could — if it
works —win the war. It is an affiliation of 42 local tribal chiefs dedicated to
expelling al-Qaeda from Iraq. As opposed to the other Sunni Iraqi leaders, who
spent the last four years trying to broker deals between the Americans and the
less pious terrorists devoted to destroying any government that failed to
reflect the Ba'athist fiction that Sunni Arabs are a majority in Iraq, the
Anbar Salvation Front is coordinating its counter-terrorism with both the
Marines and the elected government.Mr. al-Rishawi agreed this month to
participate in a counter-terrorism task force after Mr. Maliki personally paid
him a visit in Ramadi. He also pledged allegiance to the Shiite led government
and the office of the prime minister.One officer correspondent tells me that if
elections were held this week in Anbar, the salvation front would sweep out the
current lot representing the citizens of Fallujah and Ramadi. That's a good
thing, considering that two of these legislators last year, Khalaf al-Ayan and
Saleh Mutlaq, allegedly approached the Central Intelligence Agency about
mounting a coup to topple the government.Part of Mr. al-Rishawi's appeal is
that he has lost most of his family to al-Qaeda. This has been written about in
a careful February 27 dispatch from of William Roggio, which is accessible at http://billroggio.com/archives/2007/02/alqaeda_on_sunni_vio.php.
Like the non-sectarian legislator, Mithal al Alusi, who lost his two sons in
2005, the threats and attacks on Mr. al-Rishawi's family appears to have made
the sheikh only more determined to rescue his country from these saboteurs.As
he told the AP's Todd Pittman on March 25, "I was always against these
terrorists . . . They brainwashed people into thinking Americans were against
them. They said foreigners wanted to occupy our land and destroy our mosques.
They told us, ‘We'll wage a jihad. We'll help you defeat them.'"The
strategic significance of a Sunni Arab leader saying these words cannot be
overestimated. Anbar Province was a home base for al-Qaeda before General
Patraeus arrived in Baghdad. While the suicide bombs have not yet halted, the
new salvation front has forced the terrorists to regroup in nearby Diyala
province. If Mr. al-Rishawi can emulate what he did in Anbar to Diyala, no easy
feat, al-Qaeda will find it has few friends left among the confessional
constituency it claims to represent.To most Democrats, Mr. al-Rishawi should
not exist. We have, according to this crowd, lost our chance to persuade the
Iraqi people that we can protect them. Thus we have no choice but to betray
them to those forces who are already there, whether they are the house to house
executioners of the Iranian-inspired Mahdi Army or the recruiters of adolescent
truck-bombers of al-Qaeda. The genie is out of the bottle.For a while, it
looked like the second-guessers were correct. The words of President Bush and
Vice President Cheney, slow to recognize there was even an insurgency, rang
ever more hollow as the corpses of politicians, civilians and soldiers mounted.
As honest critics and proponents of the war have to admit today, much of the
sectarian division of Iraq has already happened.But in the logic of the
withdraw-and-betray caucus, the dissolution of Iraq is solely the fault of the
Americans, the invaders. But many forces have invaded and infiltrated Iraq, and
unlike American soldiers, are interested only in prolonging the fratricide and
insuring the country's dissolution.Mr. al-Rishawi's enemies in Anbar have
benefited from a global network whose spiritual and tactical leaders reside in
Waziristan, Pakistan. They receive cash from dummy bank accounts in allied
capitals like Amman, Jordan.Hundreds of volunteer "martyrs" are,
before they infiltrate Iraq, indoctrinated in camps just over the border in
Syria. An Egyptian satellite provider, Nilesat, is the primary carrier for
al-Zawraa, the station that only until five weeks ago was broadcasting the
propaganda of al-Qaeda in Iraq. Cash and weapons for both sides of this war
have been provided by Iran's Quds Force and Revolutionary Guard.This is not to
say that Mr. al-Rishawi is not fighting Iraqis in Anbar. Rather it is to
recognize that those Iraqis he seeks to destroy are fighting for the agenda of
foreign powers. Too bad the reality-based community here can't see that for
itself.
11) Signs of Progress under General Petraeus
RE: Petraeus Talks to Op-For Blog [W. Thomas Smith Jr.]
http://tank.nationalreview.com/
“I have always had every confidence in Gen. Petraeus. Still do. Remember, this
guy literally wrote the book on counterinsurgency.So aside from all the
complexities of fighting and putting down an insurgency, what is he doing
different from General Casey? One thing is Petraeus's approach to a given area
of responsibility. Previously, Casey's subordinate commanders would move their
forces in, kill, capture, or run the bad guys out; bring in some infrastructure
for the community; and then leave. And the bad guys would come back.Petraeus's
approach is to do all those things, but never completely leave. His commanders
are responsible for ensuring their areas of responsibility are progressing. And
U.S. soldiers are staying. In Sadr City for instance — as dangerous as it is —
U.S. soldiers are literally living there, bunking side-by-side with their Iraqi
counterparts.These things take time. And being here I can see that you have to
look through a lot of nastiness and daily setbacks to see the progress. But make no mistake, the progress is
here. And I believe it is taking root, though it is a daily struggle against
those who are trying to uproot it.”
12) Rep. Mike Pence
reports on progress in Iraq April 3, 2007
I reported to Andrews Air
Force Base on Saturday morning to begin my fifth journey to the war in Iraq.
Let me say at the outset of this account, we have a long way to go in Iraq.
There is tough, difficult work ahead. But let me also say, with conviction that we are making progress on the ground
in Baghdad and Ramadi, and I believe there is reason for cautious optimism
about the President’s surge. Despite
all you see and hear in the media, as I saw on the faces of hundreds of
ordinary Iraqis on the streets of Baghdad, there is a springtime of hope
beginning in Iraq. On my first trip to the region, I traveled with the Speaker
of the House, Dennis Hastert. I have led several trips with other members of
Congress. This trip would be at the side of the most stalwart voices in
Congress supporting the war in Iraq, Senator John McCain. Sheikh Sattar greeted
him in Ramadi with the words, “we know of you and know of your proud family of
warriors and we respect you.” It was an extraordinary privilege for this
small-town boy to travel with this national figure for his first visit to Iraq
since the surge began. This would be a journey of firsts.Our delegation
included Senator McCain, Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina and Arizona
Congressman Rick Renzi. We flew over in a Gulfstream 5 Air Force jet and spent
the many hours in planning sessions and rest in anticipation of two full days
in Iraq. Arriving in Kuwait, we boarded a KC-130 cargo plane and flew to
Baghdad. From the moment of our arrival, I could sense that things were different in Baghdad. General David Petraeus met
us at the airport, and, instead of boarding helicopters to the Green Zone, we
boarded vehicles and drove into town. I hadn’t done this since my first trip
several years ago. We usually took a helicopter downtown, but not this time.
During our briefing we learned of the progress of the surge of U.S. and Iraqi
forces into Baghdad. For the first time
ever, U.S. and Iraqi forces have set up dozens of joint security stations
throughout this city. They live at these stations and patrol from these
stations together for weeks at a time. We learned that, while the fight is far
from over, violence is down in large parts of Baghdad. Then we went and saw the
progress for ourselves. We took a short helicopter ride across the river to a
joint operating center in the heart of Baghdad. Below us we could see streets
filled with cars, people bustling about their daily affairs…hardly the war zone
that one expects to see from the majority of press coverage of the war. We saw
a number of large, open-air markets teeming with shoppers. Thanks to the
placement of barricades to prevent car bombs, the vendors and the buyers are
returning to these markets. General Petraeus invited us to board a few humvees
and do a little shopping ourselves. We pulled up to a bustling marketplace
whose card tables, tents and shops lined either side of this street now closed
to all but foot traffic. This was the site in February of a horrendous car bomb
that killed more than 100 innocent Iraqis but with the barriers up, the people
are back, We exited the vehicles and, along with a squad of military security,
we spent more than an hour mixing and mingling with the locals. While we were
instructed to leave our bulletproof vests on, General Petraeus took off his
helmet and urged us to leave our helmets in the vehicles. Senator McCain threw
himself into the crowd like he was in New Hampshire. I followed as he bought a
ball cap, and haggled over rugs with a few Iraqi merchants. Before I left for
Baghdad, my 12-year-old daughter asked me to buy her a souvenir and I had
responded by reminding her gently that I was visiting Iraq and that wouldn’t be
possible. As I stood on the street, I decided to come through after all. I
bought my kids some rugs in Baghdad, Iraq. The merchant almost refused to take
my money. He kept touching his heart and shaking his head no. His eyes, like so
many others, radiated with affection and appreciation. He wanted to give me the
rugs. I insisted that he accept my ten dollars and, happily, he relented. And
so it went, up and down the street, in between tents and tables, squeezing past
pedestrians to inspect the offerings in one booth after another, we milled
around this marketplace in downtown Baghdad for more than an hour. I told
reporters afterward that it was just like any open-air market in Indiana in the
summertime. I didn’t mean that Baghdad was as safe as the Bargersville Flea
Market; I just meant that that was what it looked and felt like…lots of people,
lots of booths and a friendly relaxed atmosphere. We were the first group of
American dignitaries ever to tour parts of Baghdad since the beginning of the
war. While the fact that we were able to do so was remarkable, the people
impacted me the most. When I am home in Indiana people who know I have been to
Iraq often ask, “But do they appreciate what we’ve done?” That day, as we
milled around this open-air market, I encountered nothing but warmth and
friendship. Three little boys lined up just to shake my hand as I walked by,
with their mother smiling nervously behind them. As we passed shop after shop,
people waved, touched their hearts and expressed a greeting in Arabic and many
just said “hello.” We paid our respects at the site of the February bombing and
I breathed a prayer for the names listed on bed sheets fluttering in the wind.
The scars on the buildings went up six stories on both sides of the street. It
must’ve been a horrific explosion and yet, thanks to the security provided by
U.S. and Iraqi forces, the people came back to the market. As we boarded our
vehicles, I hoped for the day I might come back without a security detail, the
day ordinary Americans could come to visit this fair city and receive the
warmth and gratitude we experienced. As I dwelled on that thought, I noticed a
young man standing by the curb wearing a baseball cap with the Indiana Pacers
logo on it. I smiled to myself and felt hope for the first time in a long time and,
with all my heart, I think many of the Iraqis I met are feeling hope as well.
While we dined with the Vice President of Iraq, Cabinet officials and the
Secretary of Foreign Affairs, as always, my meals with Indiana soldiers meant
the most to me personally. We flew to Ramadi on Monday and, after meeting with
U.S. and Iraqi military officials about the progress we are making across Al
Anbar province, In Ramadi, I met again Chaplain Jim Russell of Anderson,
Indiana, a stout and courageous man of faith who I have met here and at home
several times. He asked me to pass along birthday wishes to his daughter Megan
on Friday…she’ll be 14, just about the age of my oldest daughter. Wearing the
uniform, a half a world away, missing his daughter’s birthday and no complaints.
I told him I would take care of it.Then there was 2nd Lt. Walls, a medical
officer from Evansville, Indiana. I told her I would be in Evansville next week
and would try to give her folks a hug. She told me of the hard part of her job:
“the kids.” Little children brought in, the victims of enemy car bombs and
gunfire. She told how the clinic took in a newborn injured by insurgent
violence but had no baby formula. She emailed her folks about it and, to no
Hoosier’s surprise, the care packages of baby formula, diapers and toys
descended on that clinic from Evansville like an avalanche. I love Indiana.I
got so caught up getting a picture taken with these heroes in front of a Colts
poster that I didn’t see our delegation leave When we arrived in Tikrit, I had
dozens of Hoosiers waiting to chat in a conference room. All these brave men
worked in support and logistics for the U.S. Army in Tikrit. A common theme there, as at lunch in
Ramadi, was “the American people are not getting the whole story in the media.”
I had one soldier tell me, “when I go home on R&R, I tell people ‘it’s
nothing like what you see on TV, there’s
a lot of good happening over here that never gets reported.’”. They
asked about the debate in Congress over timelines for withdrawal. They were
very aware of the flagging support for the war in Congress so I turned it back
on them and asked, “How does a timetable for withdrawal affect you
operationally?” The first Hoosier to speak said, “It really hurts morale.”
Another soldier said, “My family back home likes all the talk of ending the war,
but it really makes me mad.”I got so caught up in our chat, as before, I was
running late and the staff yanked me out. As our KC-130 lifted off, I was more
proud than ever to represent the United States of America and the extraordinary
men and women of the Armed Forces serving Indiana in Iraq. We have profound
challenges standing between us and the peace and democracy for which the people
of Iraq yearn. There are tough and heartbreaking days ahead, but I have hope. I
have seen the impact of the surge firsthand, I have walked among the Iraqi
people and spoken with elected leaders, generals and sheiks, and I have seen
determination in the eyes of the American soldier. Freedom can win in Iraq if
we do not grow weary in doing the good things that our soldiers and the Iraqi
forces are doing with new strategies and new leadership…if we do not lose heart
as the enemies of freedom and civilization unleash their violence and hatred of
freedom.
13) US air strike destroys explosives factory http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,21497434-38201,00.html
From correspondents in Baghdad April
03, 2007 Agence France-Presse A
US air strike destroyed two large buildings south of the Iraqi capital used to
make and store explosives. "Ground
forces called in for air support when they found large amounts of chemicals and
improvised-explosive-device making materials in two buildings," in the
town of Arab Jubur, south of Baghdad, the military said today. Since the
launch of a massive security operation in Baghdad in February, Iraqi and US
troops have reduced execution-style killings in the capital, but car bombings
carried out by suspected Sunni militants remain a major headache. In a bid to
stop the flow of explosives into the city, the military is now focusing on
detecting bomb-making facilities, which are believed to be largely located on
the outskirts of Baghdad.
14) Spartan Chassis' expertise
helps keep soldiers safe By Barbara
Wieland: Lansing State Journal (Michigan)
A new combat truck with a V-shaped bottom
designed to withstand blasts from roadside bombs is performing with such
success in Iraq that the U.S. military wants more. That is good news for Spartan
Motors Inc., the Charlotte company building part of its future on military
work.For the past two years, Spartan has been helping with the development of
mine-resistant vehicles built on V-shaped chassis - the underpinnings of a
vehicle. That shape is designed to deflect explosions, protecting the soldiers
inside the vehicle.And the vehicles apparently do their jobs very well. Capt.
Jeff Landis, spokesman for the Marine Corps Systems Command in Quantico, Va.,
said no Marine has died while in one of the trucks."This is the best
vehicle available for safety and survivability," he said. "The MRAP
vehicle supplies troops with the greatest protection we've had."That's the
best compliment Spartan could receive, said Richard Schalter, president of
Spartan Chassis, a Spartan Motors subsidiary.Spartan Chassis was tapped to do
subcontract work on the mine-resistant vehicles through an arrangement with
Force Protection Industries in Ladson, S.C."We're very pleased that they
are performing so well," he said. "They're performing well enough in
the field that they're saying they need more."Spartan was awarded a $16.4
million subcontract last month. It will build chassis and components for 155
military vehicles - 80 Category I 4x4 units and 75 Category II 6x6 units.About
200 prototypes of the Mine-Resistant Ambush-Protected, or MRAP, vehicles have
been deployed in Iraq since 2004, Landis said. Force Protections built the
prototypes.Within the past few months, the Pentagon awarded about $210 million
in contracts to Force Protection, Oshkosh, Wis.-based Oshkosh Truck Corp. and
three other companies in the United States and Canada to manufacture nearly 400
more vehicles. Landis said the military hopes to receive them by the end of the
year. These days, work for the armed forces accounts for about 20 percent of
Spartan Chassis' sales. In addition to the MRAP subcontract, Spartan builds
chassis for the Cougar military vehicle and BAE Systems' ILAV military
vehicles..The success of Spartan's military program might herald even more
growth.
The key to the MRAP vehicle's success is the
truck's V-shaped steel body, which flares like the hull of a boat, Oshkosh
Truck spokesman Joaquin Salas said."The shape channels the full force of a
blast up the sides of the vehicle rather than through the floor," Salas
said. "It's all physics. Vehicles with that shape are extremely
effective."Since the war began, more than 3,160 U.S. service members have
died in Iraq. Roadside bombs account for 70 percent of U.S. deaths and injuries
in Iraq, according to Defense Department records and testimony. The Pentagon
has been criticized for supplying insufficient armor for Humvees, the standard
vehicles used for transport.The military has since fitted thousands of Humvees
with additional armor. But most of the surfaces on a Humvee's underside are
flat, creating a large area that catches the force of land mine blasts.The new
vehicles also have tires that can be driven on even when flat.Commanders in
Iraq originally said the military would need 4,100 mine-resistant vehicles, but
they raised their request to 6,738 in mid-February after seeing how well the
trucks protected occupants, Landis said. Those requests are subject to approval
by Congress.In addition to Force Protection and Oshkosh, the other contractors are
Protected Vehicles Inc. of North Charleston, S.C.; a unit of Great Britain's
BAE Systems PLC; and General Dynamics Land Systems, a unit of Falls Church,
Va.-based General Dyamics Corp.The trucks come in three categories, from the
small - a 7-ton truck that holds six passengers - to the colossal - a 22
1/2-ton mammoth that carries 12 passengers. By comparison, Detroit auotmaker
General Motors Corp.'s Hummer H3 weighs about 3 tons and a military tank around
71 tons.
15) Iraq Report: Kirkuk,
DeBathification and around Iraq
http://www.weeklystandard.com/weblogs/TWSFP/2007/04/iraq_report_kirkuk_debathifica.asp
Weekly
Standard Magazine. There have been no major attacks inside Baghdad since
the suicide bombing in the Shia market on March 29. The Iraqi government has eased the curfew in the
capital as security is seen to have improved since the commencement of the
Baghdad Security Plan in mid February. Al Qaeda in Iraq has been striking at
the seams as U.S. and Iraqi forces move forces from the provinces to secure
Baghdad. The attacks in Khalis, Tal Afar and Kirkuk are directed at gaps in
security, and are designed to stir up ethnic tensions. In a press briefing this
morning, a spokesman from the Iraqi government announced that operations
modeled after the Baghdad Security Plan will occur in both Mosul and Diyala.
Kirkuk has been a target for al Qaeda over the past week. Since the
announcement to "relocate and compensate thousands of Arabs who moved
to Kirkuk as part of Saddam Hussein's campaign to push out the Kurds" by
the Iraqi government on March 31, al Qaeda is working to ignite the violence in
the city. On April 2. A suicide truck bomb killed 12 and wounded over 150
civilians. On April 3, another suicide truck bomber struck a police station and
killed 13, including 10 civilians, 2 Iraqi police and a U.S. soldier, and
wounded 180 civilians, 17 Iraqi police and 2 U.S. soldiers. Today, 9 civilians
were wounded after 3 roadside bombs were detonated in Kurdish neighborhoods of
Kirkuk.
The Iraqi government has committed to pressing forward with the reconciliation process,
which is vital to cleave the moderate elements of the insurgency from al Qaeda
in Iraq. The reconciliation process requires economic incentives, the
reformation of the legislative system and a change in the controversial
"De-Baathification laws" which excluded anyone that was a member of
the Baath party from working with the government. Sistani's spokesman
"stressed that his office had warned before of relying on statements
linked to His Eminence Mr. Sistani without being documented and sealed by the
office." On the economic front the Iraqi government has allotted $92 million to development projects and emergency aid
to the northern province of Niwena. A similar aid package was granted to Anbar
province after Prime Minister Maliki and General Petreaus visited Ramadi. Iraqi
and Coalition forces continue to conduct operations against al Qaeda and
insurgent groups. Today, Coalition captured 9 al Qaeda during raids in Mosul, Habbaniyah and
Karma. On April 3, 6 al Qaeda were killed and 13 captured during operations in
Fallujah and Al Qaim, near the Syrian border. On April 2, 6 more terrorists were killed and 10 captured in raids in
Mosul, Baghdad and Karma. U.S. and Iraqi forces also discovered a terrorist training facility and large weapons
cache in the Diyala River Valley. On April 1, Iraqi police captured 9 insurgents in Lutifiyah, while Coalition forces
captured 4 al Qaeda and killed 1 terrorist "while conducting an operation
near the Syrian border." A four day operation in Arab Jabour has resulted in 8 insurgents killed and 13 captured, and the
discovery of multiple weapons caches, which included 6 DShK anti-aircraft heavy
machineguns.
Operations against the Mahdi Army continue as
well. On March 31, Iraqi Special Forces captured two members of the Mahdi Army in Sadr City. On
April 1, Iraqi police arrested a suspect "alleged to be responsible for
weapon smuggling and improvised explosive devices activities" in Kut in
the South. The U.S. is shying away from labeling them as Mahdi Army fighters,
however, as it is taking advantage of the split between Muqtada al Sadr's Mahdi
Army to peal away significant elements of his support base. The signs of the
cracks in Sadr's organization continue to appear. Sadr has dismissed two politicians "for meeting the
occupiers."
16) General
Petraeus Goes to Market By Maj. Kirk Luedeke http://www.centcom.mil/sites/uscentcom2/FrontPage%20Stories/General%20Petraeus%20Goes%20to%20Market.aspx
Central Command
BAGHDAD, April 4, 2007 — U.S. Army Gen. David Petraeus, the top
U.S. military commander in Iraq, visited the Dora Market March 31 and saw the
significant improvements made there since December.“Chai for everyone,”
Petraeus exclaimed with a smile as he placed some money on the counter at a
small tea shop to buy tea for all who accompanied him on the trip and then
some. Later he sipped tea with an Iraqi Army battalion commander and Col. Ricky
D. Gibbs, commander of the 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry
Division, whose unit is responsible for securing the Dora Market area. They
discussed the visible progress in what was, just four months ago, a dangerous
cluster of ramshackle buildings full of roaming death squads and criminals.
“This
is still not pretty, but it has made substantial strides,” Petraeus said,
noting that many of the dilapidated storefronts and houses in and around the
market still show signs of the December violence in the once-vibrant economic
hub of some 700 stores and kiosks. On Dec. 23, there were three shops left.“There
will be challenges here. This is an area that al-Qaeda continues to go after
because it does represent success for the Sunni Arabs, and they (al-Qaeda)
don’t want to see cooperation with the Iraqi government and Iraqi Security
Forces,” Petraeus said. The market now has 141 stores and stands open for
business, with room for many more as the situation improves. Petraeus,
commander of Multi-National Forces - Iraq, was a welcome visitor to the market
for Iraqi Army Lt. Col. Najm Abdul Wahed Motleq.“I’m very honored to have the
general here today to come and observe the situation on the ground here at the
market,” Najm said. “This market was dead in the past and brought back to life
with our presence here and with coalition forces securing this market.”
Najm’s 3rd Battalion, 1st Brigade, 3rd Iraqi Army Division has received high
marks from its U.S. counterparts for its professionalism and willingness to
take on the responsibility of securing the market.“They’ve done a great job and
have taken ownership for the market,” said Capt. Ben Jones, whose Alpha
Company, 2nd Battalion, 12th Infantry Regiment shares responsibility for
security with the Iraqi Army. The Fort Carson, Colo.-based unit is attached to
the 4th Brigade. Jones, a native of Meridian, Miss., and his rifle company have
set up shop in the market, establishing a combat outpost that his unit,
nicknamed the Gators, affectionately calls “the swamp.” “People are coming
back,” Jones said. “You talk to the people here, and a lot of them send their
women to the market because they’re afraid to go out.” He described a dynamic
that he and hissoldiers, along with the troops of the Iraqi Army, are working
diligently to change. By occupying the first such combat outpost of several for
his battalion, the Alpha Gators hope that their daily presence and professionalism
will lead to trust between them and Dora’s population. Gibbs said the Dora
Market is only the beginning of productive inroads planned in Southern Baghdad.“We
have over 50 projects across the Rashid District with many more on the way,”
the Harker Heights, Texas native said. “One of those integral to the Dora
Market’s revitalization is a fence that will keep the criminals and violent
elements out, while allowing the law-abiding merchants and citizens to conduct
their business without interference.” As Petraeus continued his tour, he
stopped at a kiosk and purchased a tube of toothpaste. “Five dollars for
toothpaste,” one bystander asked incredulously. “Anything to help the economy,”
Petraeus replied as he handed the cash to the proprietor and moved on,
toothpaste in hand.
17) ANBAR
DISPATCH: Iraq's Real 'Civil
War' http://www.opinionjournal.com/extra/?id=110009900 Sunni tribes battle al Qaeda terrorists in
the insurgency's stronghold. International
Herald Tribune
BY BING WEST AND OWEN WEST Thursday, April 5, 2007 ANBAR PROVINCE,
Iraq--Last fall, President Bush, citing the violence in Baghdad, said that the
U.S. strategy in Iraq was "slowly failing." At that time, though,
more Americans were dying in Anbar Province, stronghold of the Sunni
insurgency. About the size of Utah, Anbar has the savagery, lawlessness and
violence of America's Wild West in the 1870s. The two most lethal cities in
Iraq are Fallujah and Ramadi, and the 25-mile swath of farmlands between them
is Indian Country. Imagine the surprise of the veteran Iraqi battalion last
November when a young sheik, leader of a local tribe outside Ramadi, offered to
point out the insurgents hiding in his hometown. "We have decided that by
helping you," he said, "we are helping God." For years, the
tribes had supported the insurgents who claimed to be waging jihad. Now, citing
the same religion, a tribe wanted to switch sides. Col. Mohammed, the battalion
commander, accepted the offer. "The irhabi (terrorists) call
themselves martyrs. They are liars," he said. "I lost a soldier and
when I pulled off his armor, there was the blood of a martyr." With Iraqi
soldiers and Marines providing protection, the sheik and his tribesmen rolled through
town, pointing at various men. The sweep netted 30 insurgents, including
"Abu Muslim," who was wanted for the murder of a jundi (Iraqi
soldier). "He was just standing there waving at us with all the
others," one jundi said during the minor celebration at the detention
facility. Six months ago, American intelligence reports about Anbar were dire.
Although the Marines won the firefights, insurgents controlled the
population--the classic guerrilla pattern. Among the groups, the extremists
called al Qaeda in Iraq (AQI) had achieved dominance. In 2004, AQI briefly held
Fallujah, where they whipped teenagers who talked back, bludgeoned women who
wore lipstick and beheaded "collaborators"--hapless passersby and
truckers. AQI preached a persuasive message: Our way or the grave. In Anbar,
AQI became the occupier, shaking down truck drivers and extorting shop owners.
In the young sheik's zone, AQI controlled the fuel market. Each month, 10
trucks with 80,000 gallons of heavily subsidized gasoline and five trucks with
kerosene were due to arrive. Instead, AQI diverted most shipments to Jordan or
Syria where prices were higher, netting $10,000 per shipment and antagonizing
30,000 shivering townspeople. No local cop dared to make an arrest. The tribal
power structure, built over centuries, was shoved aside. Sheiks who objected
were shot or blown up, while others fled. In late 2005, acceptably-trained
Iraqi battalions began to join the persistent Americans in Anbar. AQI resorted
to suicide attacks and roadside bombs, and avoided direct fights. Sub-tribes
began to kill AQI members in retaliation for individual crimes, and discovered
that AQI was ruthless, but not tough. Near the Syrian border, an entire tribe
joined forces with the Marines and drove AQI from the city of al Qaim.
By the fall of 2006 AQI had become the
oppressor, careless in its destructive swath, while the American and Iraqi
forces persisted with their mix of force of arms and civil engagement. When an
AQI suicide car bomb attacked an Anbar market in November, killing a Marine and
nine civilians, the Marine battalion commander and his Iraqi counterpart
offered medical care at the local clinic for the entire town, including the
first gynecological examinations many local women had seen. This was not an
isolated event, and the people noticed. With a war-weary population buoying
them, 25 of the 31 Anbar sub-tribes have pledged to fight the insurgents over
the past five months, sending thousands of tribesmen into the police and army.
Led by Sheik Abu Sittar, who has called this an "awakening," the
tribes believed they were joining the winners. Politics in Baghdad have swirled
around reinstating former Baathists to their prior jobs, thereby supposedly
diminishing the insurgency. The central government, though, has given Anbar
such paltry funds that jobs are scant, Baathist or not. In Anbar,
reconciliation theories count far less than that eternal adage: Show me the
money. When the sheiks delivered thousands of police recruits, they
consolidated their patrimonial power by providing jobs, plus pocketing a fee
rumored at $400 paid by each recruit. The tribal police then provided security
that permitted American civic action projects profitable to contractors
connected, of course, to the sheiks. Our Congress has just appropriated an
emergency supplemental for our troops that included millions to grow spinach
and store peanuts; in Anbar, the sheiks are filling potholes that can conceal
IEDs. There remain problems that require military solutions, however. Neither
the coalition nor the Iraqi government is prepared to imprison the sharp
increase in killers like Abu Muslim who are being netted in the surge in
Baghdad and the tribal awakening in Anbar. No one wants to take the heat from
the mainstream press that would accompany the construction of prisons and the
indefinite incarceration of several tens of thousands of insurgents. To the
sheiks, it is both naïve and deadly. The Iraqi judicial system in Anbar is
nonexistent. Locals are quick to relate stories of killers who returned to
murder those who snitched. So it's no surprise that while most insurgents are
arrested, some simply disappear. The American command in Anbar has issued a
clear order barring support to any unauthorized militia. But guidance from the
Iraqi ministries has been vague. If the insurgents have a complaint, they can
take it up with Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki.
In recent weeks, al Qaeda has struck back
with suicide bombers, blowing up a Sunni mosque in the young sheik's area,
killing 40 worshipers, and then detonating a series of chlorine truck bombs in
residential neighborhoods outside Fallujah. They hope that if they murder
random groups of women and children, the tribes will fall back in line. These
tactics have locked AQI in a fight to the death against the tribal leaders. It
reflects an enemy who has lost popular support for his jihad, clinging to fear
alone. Had any American analyst predicted AQI would attack local Sunnis with
weaponized chemicals nine months ago, he would have been laughed at. In itself,
the tribal shift is significant but not decisive. The intensity of tribal
loyalty varies across the province and is weakest in the cities. While perhaps
only a quarter of the males in Anbar heed the orders of the sheiks, their
cohesion gives them larger sway. Others will follow their lead, provide tips or
stay out of their way. Numerical estimates aren't possible because there has
been no systematic effort to identify via biometrics the military-age males in
the Sunni Triangle, a gross military error in combating an insurgency. The
tribes aren't trained fighters. They occasionally engage AQI in a melee, but
they need American or Iraqi soldiers to destroy insurgent bands, especially
when holed up in houses that serve as concrete pillboxes.
The
real value of the tribes lies in providing specific information and recruits
for the police and army. The tribes openly acknowledge that it has been the
personal behavior, strength of arms and persistence of the American forces that
convinced them to join the fight. "The American coalition is the only
thing," Sheik Abureeshah of Ramadi said, "that makes the Iraqi
government give anything to Anbar." The tribes want their share of oil
revenues, more power and a cut of the American contracts. With American combat
forces likely to leave within a year or two, it is the Iraqi Government that
must determine the modesty of the demands. But to put the state of the province
in perspective, six months ago the head of Central Command, Gen. John Abizaid,
told the Congress that "Anbar was not under control." Last week the
U.S. commander in Anbar, Maj. Gen. Walt Gaskin, said he was "very, very
optimistic." Gen. David Petraeus, the top general in Iraq, recently
persuaded Mr. Maliki to visit Ramadi and meet with the tribes. That was the
start of the bargaining. The Iraqi government faces a classic
risk-versus-reward calculation. The reward is that the tribes will provide the
information, recruits and local policing that shrinks the area where AQI
operates. With less area to search, the Iraqi Army can concentrate wherever al
Qaeda tries to rest or regroup, eventually drying up the swamp. The risk is
that, if the Shiite-dominated government refuses reasonable terms, the tribes
use their military muscle to reach a truce with AQI and the province reverts.
Baghdad is the critical battleground. But it is only in Anbar that the Congress
agrees with the president that U.S. forces must combat the AQI terrorists. The
tribes will learn to play that card to keep pressure on the central government
not to neglect them. Civil war between the Sunni tribes and the extremists has
broken out in Anbar Province, the stronghold of the insurgency, and the U.S.
and Iraqi government should support it. Anbar is like the American West in the
1870s. Security will come to towns in Anbar as it came to Tombstone--by the
emergence of tough, local sheriffs with guns, local power and local laws.
18) Iraqi
Police Graduates Key to the Future http://www.centcom.mil/sites/uscentcom2/FrontPage%20Stories/Iraqi%20Police%20Graduates%20Key%20to%20the%20Future.aspx
Central Command
By Pfc. Nathaniel Smith 3
April 2007 BAGHDAD – Recruits of the 3rd Battalion, 6th
Brigade, 2nd Iraqi National Police Division graduated from training at Forward
Operating Base Falcon, March 28. This is the first group of “shurta,” Arabic
for police, to come onto a U.S. forward operating base and receive complete,
24-hour-a-day training by a National Police Training Team.
Capt.
Scott Hubbard, the operations officer of 3-6 NPTT from Vassar, Mich., said the
initial focus of the team was not to train.“Immediately when we took this
mission on, we noticed the biggest problem was that they (Iraqi National
Police) were not trained,” Hubbard said. “Training is not what we thought we
would do, but we had to put a huge band-aid on the situation so they would not
endanger themselves or the coalition forces they are working with.“Our job is
to teach them to teach themselves.”Hubbard said that after noticing the initial
deficiencies, the team came up with a two-week training program that would
empower the police to perform their primary mission of protecting the
neighborhoods.The training program includes weapons marksmanship, drill and
ceremony, physical training and ethics classes. Once the recruits execute those
tasks to standard they move on to team exercises such as precision room clearing
and conducting raids.The trainers, who prepared for their deployment at Fort
Riley, Kan., all have some form of experience training U.S. Soldiers, from
reserve drill sergeants to instructors in advanced individual training.
Likewise, many of the recruits have prior experience in the Iraqi army.Abd
Al-Ameer Kadum, a graduate from the class who also served in the Iraqi army
since the Iran-Iraq War, said he appreciated the training.“During this time
that we spent here on this (base), we got good training,” the Baghdad native
said. “They care about us a lot. We want to say thanks for our American
brothers.”Hubbard said instructing the recruits was made easier due to the fact
that they embraced a key element in training: discipline. Discipline is
embraced by the Iraqi people, the operations officer said. This cultural
attitude motivated the shurta to do their best in training.
“The men were excited and very proud to get formalized training like this,” he
said.
One of the key points Hubbard said he wanted the new police officers to take
away from their training cycle is how to treat the Iraqi people.“The way they
treat them as policemen will decide whether (local residents) go against the
Iraqi government or if they come on board,” he said. “These people are here to
protect them and they need to understand that.” Hubbard said that police
staying involved with their local community is vital to the success of their
mission.“They need to embrace their community, and start doing the right thing
from this day forward,” he said. “I believe that they’re ready to do that. They
understand this is the key to victory.”
19) Iraq extends new security drive
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/6528095.stm
BBC NEWS
Iraq says it is extending the current security drive beyond
Baghdad to areas outside the capital. Efforts to bring the security plan to the
northern city of Mosul began on Tuesday, officials said, and Baghdad's
outskirts would also be targeted Officials have expressed optimism about
reduced sectarian violence in Baghdad, and have decided to ease the curfew. But
the US military said car bombs were a major concern and nationwide the scale of
violence was worse than hoped. On Tuesday, gunmen abducted 22 shepherds from
the desert near the central city of Karbala. Iraqi government spokesman Ali
al-Dabbagh said Operation Fardh al-Qanoon was now in place in Mosul. "The
efforts are now extending beyond Baghdad to provide peace and security to other
provinces," he said. Mr Dabbagh said security improvements in Baghdad
meant that from Wednesday the daily curfew had been eased by three hours and
now applied between 2200 and 0500 (1800 GMT to 0100 GMT). "Security is
improving and we now also plan to lift concrete barriers in some areas to
facilitate movement of people," he said. The US has this year brought in
about 30,000 more troops to bolster the security drive. US military spokesman
Maj Gen William Caldwell said sectarian killings in the capital were down 27%
in March compared to February. But he said car bombings were still a major
concern, with hundreds dead in the past week. "There has been a drop in
overall casualties within Baghdad," Gen Caldwell said. But he added:
"When you look overall at the country at large you have seen... not a
great reduction that we had wanted to see thus far." US President George W
Bush and Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Maliki discussed the situation by
videoconference on Monday. Mr Bush reportedly expressed concern that two
unexploded suicide vests had been found near a rubbish bin inside Baghdad's
security Green Zone. An Iraqi official said Mr Maliki told Mr Bush this was
expected as "some politicians are involved in terrorism". Separately,
Radical Shia cleric Moqtada al-Sadr reportedly fired two senior members of his
movement who failed to walk out of a dinner once the US military chief Gen
David Petraeus arrived. One of the men, Salam al-Maliki, denied they had been
sacked but the other, Qusai Abdul-Wahab, confirmed it. Both were representing
the Sadr movement in parliament.
20) Latest in Baghdad: More
heavy Armor on the Streets http://pajamasmedia.com/2007/04/baghdad_report_heavy_armors_in.php
“Evacuate all houses in the area around the Americans’ base for we
shall attack it soon… Those occupiers will soon be gone from this land. Who
will protect you then?”These
were roughly the words in a leaflet the “mujahideen” distributed in Adhamiya a
few days ago. A distant relative who lives there received one.This message
reveals that terrorists and insurgents were planning attacks on some of the
joint security stations that American and Iraqi forces have established in that
section of Baghdad. And, in fact, one such attack happened just this morning.
The news reports here said that a joint security station (or JSS) was attacked
with a car-bomb. The location was given as Sadr city though, not Adhamiya.
Around Baghdad today, there’s a notable increase in the presence of armored
vehicles on the streets, — and I mean heavy armor. Humvees are usually
everywhere. Stryker vehicles come second and are more occasionally spotted. The
much more serious Bradley’s and tanks are usually quite rare, but today they
too are abundant particularly in Rasafa, the eastern half of the Baghdad.We’ve
witnessed patrols of three to four Bradley vehicles rumbling through the
streets; at times passing the same street more than a few times. Exactly what
this increase in activity portends is always difficult to know until
afterwards. The security forces do not share their motives and movements
beforehand.The Iraqi army too has deployed a number of tanks to reinforce some
of the major checkpoints around town. My father reported he saw a few tanks
added to the bunch of BMP’s that usually group on station at a large checkpoint
on the main highway in eastern Baghdad.An intensified and reinforced security
cordon was also visible today around Adhamiya, as well as the adjacent
neighborhoods of Raghiba Khatoun, Seleikh and Qahera.Meanwhile in western
Baghdad the Iraqi forces continue adding concrete walls around hot neighborhoods
such as Amiriya and Ghazaliya. The walls were to complete the sealing in of
these areas. They also function to separate them from adjacent neighborhoods
with only one or two guarded entrances that “allow better control on traffic
and deny freedom of movement to terrorists” according to an Iraqi
officer.Perhaps among the most significant successes recently made by the
troops was the discovery
and destruction of bomb-making facilities in Arab Jubour with an air
strike.Throughout the city it is widely believed that this area of farms and
palm grooves is where many car-bombs are made and sent to Baghdad. The report
on the Arab Jubour action states that the destroyed facilities contained large
amounts of bomb-making components. It suggests that this reduction in resources
will reduce the terrorists’ access to explosives as well as reducing their
ability to distribute their deadly bombs as frequently as they have so far.
In Mosul to the
north the governor, Duraid Kashmoula, announced that Nineveh
province has just launched its own “Imposing Law” operation. Kashmoula did not
give many details and did not state whether additional Iraqi or coalition
troops were either provided or requested to assist in conducting the operation.
Finally Baghdad’s seen a reduction of curfew hours in Baghdad from 10 to 7
(10pm to 5 am instead of 8pm to 6am). Nothing indicates this is related to a
change in the security situation. It’s apparently an adjustment to the daylight
saving change that became active 2 days ago. But it’s good the government acted
quickly. Otherwise it would be awkward to have a “nighttime curfew” that begins
before it’s actually dark.This morning Al-Sabah
published a report in which they interviewed some Baghdadis who
talked about their experience with the security operation. The people
intrviewed said they felt the operation is softening up and had begun to loose
momentum.I don’t agree with that take. The developments on the ground and the
increased presence of armor actually indicate the troops are still very alert,
if not even planning for more action. But still, maybe those Baghdadis live in
neighborhoods where they see different things than I do, or perhaps it’s just
that people tend to get used to what they see everyday. As in many things in
this life during wartime, what you see as unusual a month before, today becomes
just a routine, usual scene. And in Baghdad these days, any increase in
security just leaves you wanting more.
21) AIR STRIKE DESTROYS
EXPLOSIVES FACTORIES IN ARAB JABOUR April 2, 2007 MULTI-NATIONAL
FORCE-IRAQ
http://www.mnf-iraq.com703.270.0320 Release A070402b
BAGHDAD, Iraq – A Coalition Forces
air strike destroyed two buildings housing large caches of explosives
materials in Arab Jabour Monday afternoon. While searching the targeted
building, ground forces discovered large amounts of chemicals and improvised
explosive device-making materials. Coalition Forces called in for air support
to destroy the buildings to prevent the material from being used against Iraqi
citizens, Iraqi military and Coalition Forces in the future.“No civilians were
hurt during the demolition of these buildings,” said Lt. Col. Christopher
Garver, MNF-I spokesperson. “A careful analysis was conducted prior to
the strike, and every possible precaution to avoid unnecessary collateral
damage was taken.”
22) New Iraqi Army Divisions being created- Fourth Rail blog
Significant changes to Order Of Battle http://billroggio.com/archives/2007/04/iraq_security_forces_1.php
• Iraqi Support Command (SUPCOM) The Iraqi Military has
create a Support Command headquarters (SUPCOM) that is based in Baghdad to
provide National level command of the National Support Depot at Taji and the
Regional Support Units (RSUs) in Al Kasik (Mosul), Habbaniyah, Kirkuk,
Nasiriyah, and Numaniyah The RSUs and National Depot support the Iraqi
divisions in their sectors. A National Maintenance Depot will form this summer.
• Two new divisions are forming. The Iraqi security
froces are forming two new divisions: the 11th Iraqi Army Division, which will
be based out of Kirkuk, and the Rusafa Area Command, which will be based in
east Baghdad. The final organization of these Divisions is unclear.
• The 11th Division is currently forming and will
consist of at least two infantry Brigades, each with three infantry battalions
and Brigade Special Troops Battalion. The 11th Division will also have a
Special Troops Battalion, a Motor Transport Regiment, a Base Support Unit
(Battalion) and an Engineer Battalion.
• The Rusafa Area
Command (RAC) will be a joint Iraqi Army and Iraqi National Police division
based out of Samarra. While the makeup is still unclear, it appears the RAC
will absorb the 2nd Brigade of the 6th Iraqi Army Division and the 3rd Brigade
of the 1st Iraqi National Police Division plus a new Joint MP Brigade that may
be the template for all of the brigades of RAC. The division will likely have a
Special Troops Battalion, a Motor Transport Regiment, a Base Support Unit
(Battalion) and an Engineer Battalion.
23) General Caldwell talks with Bloggers: “Progress
being made”
http://time-blog.com/real_clear_politics/2007/04/report_from_iraq_1.html
Yesterday I took part in the
Defense Department's Roundtable, a weekly event that allows members of the new
media to talk directly with defense officials. Wednesday's spokesman was Major
Gen. William Caldwell, the Deputy Chief of Staff for Strategic Effects in Iraq.
Printed below are some interesting parts of the discussion. Real Clear Politics Blog
RCP: I was wondering if you
could shed any light on when you are going to start getting worried about a
lack of funds.
Gen. Caldwell: You know, it's
interesting you asked that question. I just walked out of a press conference
that we do -- we started to do at least one a week over here. That question was
not even asked, and I really had anticipated that probably being a primary
question.
It's interesting. I link up
with you all, and you all -- right away, that's the one thing that --
(laughter) -- and I'll tell you, if you watch the debate back in the United
States, you know, I'm an Army guy. My chief of staff, you know, taking off my
Joint hat, the chief of staff of the Army back there has stated that, he's been
very clear on when that's going to start having an impact on the United States
Army. And that's relatively soon, according to him. And I think he has always
been a very straightforward caller, like no-nonsense kind of guy. So I would
put a lot of credence into whatever he said back there.
Again, I don't know because
I'm not back there. But I can tell you from over here, it's going to have an
immediate impact in the sense that the Multi-National Security Transition
Command-Iraq element that we have is charged with building, equipping, helping
to develop the Iraqi security forces, and that is going to have an impact on
them. Now to what degree? You know, we can get into a lot more specifics, but
they are already starting to feel the effects of not having this funding.
Again now, from the U.S.
combat forces on the ground, it has not had an impact on us. We still have what
we need to conduct our operations. But MNSTC-I, which is charged with, the
Title X responsibilities associated in very simplistic form with the Iraqi
security forces -- it does have an impact today and will only get more
pronounced with time.
Victoria Coates: Just to
follow up on that quickly, the idea of the Iraqi Security Force bearing the
immediate brunt of the funding lack -- I was wondering if you could talk a
little bit more about their performance over the last two months, and how
integral they've been to the Baghdad security operation, and how effective you
think you can be if their readiness starts to deteriorate.
Gen. Caldwell: I've been here
almost a year now. And I can tell you that from a year ago when I first got
here to now, and I'm out, you know, every week someplace, having the ability to
get out and go around the country -- that, you know, they continue to get
better all the time.
From better equipment, more capable leadership and the quality of their young
soldiers as they develop the professionalism inside their force, it's going to
still take time, but is beginning to take hold. Obviously, they're not going to
be anywhere near the capabilities and the professionalism of our force any time
soon, but they're moving forward, which is the important thing, and they are
getting better all the time. Obviously, we count on them very much. As part of
this Fard al-Qanun, they brought into the city about 4,500 extra troops, nine
battalions, with some headquarters, but they brought in nine additional
infantry battalions. And again, when I go back a year ago, the idea of even
trying to move one Iraqi battalion was unheard of. About six months ago, if we
attempted to move Iraqi army battalions, it was a significant challenge and we
were not always successful; and when we did move them, it was very painful and
it was unsustainable. Today they've moved nine battalions into the city, as
they said they would. They got them there. They've come in at varying levels of
overall strength, some very good, some needing additional troops brought in to
bring it up to strength. But they've moved all nine, and they're already
starting to work the plans on how they would do the rotation out of those nine
and bring nine more in. I mean, that is just an incredible step forward, to
have developed that capability over the last year from non-existent last year
this time to today they've moved nine in and they're going so far as now
talking about rotating those nine in and out, which is just an incredible step
forward for them to have that planning, discussions, mapping it out and then
going and executing it. Obviously, we would like to see the Iraqi security
forces continue to grow and develop. There's plans on the shelf, as you know,
to kick it up. You know, the prime minister has some initiatives out there that
he's going to grow the size of the Iraqi security forces, and that's all been
funded and planned for, and everybody's moving out on that.
24) U.S. Airmen Help Iraqi
Air Force Fly
http://www.military.com/features/0,15240,130549,00.html Air Force News
KIRKUK REGIONAL AIR BASE, Iraq -- The Iraqi
air force is taking off once again with the help of U.S. Air Force Airmen who
serve with the Coalition Air Force Transition Team in Iraq. "The Iraq Army
is matured, and they are almost ready to carry out operations without the U.S.
Army," said Col. Gary Kirk, CAFTT training advisor to the IAF.
"However, the air force started (rebuilding) later, and this will take
longer." At Taji Air Base, Iraqi airmen recently took delivery of several
refurbished helicopters, and Kirkuk Air Base is about to receive new aircraft
at the end of March. With new aircraft coming into the IAF inventory,
expectations can get ahead of training. However, the proper steps will be
followed to make sure all qualifications are met before actual missions are
flown. The four squadrons in the IAF perform different missions throughout
various regions of the country. Their missions depend on the needs of their
geographic locations and the type of aircraft assigned to each squadron. At IAF
Squadron 70 in Basra and IAF Squadron 3 in Kirkuk, Iraqi airmen fly
intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance missions over oil pipelines and
other areas of interest, all the while keeping an eye out for insurgent
activity. "They protect the oil pipelines and infrastructure, and perform
general counter-terrorism and intelligence gathering," said Maj. Gary
Lyles, CAFTT intelligence and surveillance program manager. "They have the
game plan, and now they are starting to run with the ball." At IAF
Squadron 23 located at New Al Muthana Air Base in Baghdad, Iraqi airmen fly
C-130E aircraft missions to deliver troops and cargo in support of the Iraqi
government. As the largest and most seasoned IAF squadron, Squadron 23 has
about 45 aircrew, 120 maintenance and 130 support personnel assigned. "The
C-130 program is the most advanced," said General Hoog. "It's been in
place for two-and-a-half years, and we've been training Iraqi pilots
side-by-side with our Air Force advisers. They fly each and every day doing
cargo missions, and they are already flying troops in from Basra and
Irbil." Squadron 23 originally stood up at Ali Base in 2005 and moved to
Baghdad about a year ago. The unit's aircrew members were first sent to Little
Rock Air Force Base, Ark., for initial training before returning to Iraq. Now
they are training their own recruits. At Taji Air Base, home of IAF Squadrons
2, 4 and 12, helicopters are flown. These units' Iraqi airmen are advised by
the largest military transition team in the CAFTT program. Squadron 12 has
three flying squadrons, operating Bell 206 Jet Rangers, UH-1HP Huey II's and
Mi-17 helicopters. Squadron 12 trains Iraqi helicopter pilots in the Bell 206
Jet Ranger. Over the past six months, five Iraqi student pilots flew solo in
the Jet Rangers and logged more than 188 combat hours, including three aerial
reconnaissance missions Huey II helicopters, gifted from Jordan in 2003, and
completely retrofitted at a plant in Alabama, are flown by Squadron 2. Aircraft
were delivered last month and have logged more than 62 flying hours. The Hueys
have completed five operational missions, including the first operational test
and evaluation mission and the first distinguished visitor transport missions
for the new IAF helicopter wing. Squadron 4 received delivery of the Mi-17
aircraft and have logged 67 flying hours, including two operational missions.
They are training to perform air transportation missions later this year.
25) US, Iraqi forces sweep into Shiite city south of Baghdad before
dawn
By
BUSHRA JUHI 06 April 2007 (AP Worldstream) http://www.iraqupdates.com/p_articles.php/article/16243
Iraqi forces backed by American soldiers swept into a troubled, predominantly Shiite city
south of Baghdad before dawn Friday, and the U.S. military said as many as six
militia fighters had been killed.
Lt. Col. Scott Bleichwehl, a U.S. military spokesman, said between three and six militia fighters had been killed, eight were wounded and five detained. There were no reports of civilian casualties in the assault on Diwaniyah, code-named "Operation Black Eagle," he said. Residents reported heavy fighting between the U.S. and Iraqi forces and gunmen of the Mahdi Army militia. The powerful cleric, who reportedly ordered his militia to disarm and stay off the streets during the Baghdad security crackdown, now in its eight week, has nevertheless issued a series of sharp anti-American statements, demanding the immediate withdrawal of U.S. troops. Dozens of people have been killed in Diwaniyah over the past weeks and the attacks have been blamed by residents on the Mahdi Army. Many women, accused by the hard-line and fundamentalist militiamen of violating their interpretation of Islamic morality, are among the dead. Also targeted have been police, residents who work for coalition forces at a nearby Polish army base, journalists and the wealthy, who have been kidnapped for ransom then killed. The military said the assault on the city, 130 kilometers (80 miles) south of Baghdad, was led by Iraqi soldiers of the 8th army division backed by U.S. paratroopers of the 25th Infantry Division. The US military released a statement announcing that Operation Black Eagle had been launched in Diwaniyah, involving Iraqi forces supported by US troops. "The decisive actions taken by the 8th Iraqi Army Division is just the beginning of the government's plan to re-establish security in the area and create an environment where the government can improve the quality of life for the people of Diwaniyah," said US commander Colonel Michael Garrett, whose unit is assisting in the operation. On Wednesday Iraq said that Operation Fardh al-Qanoon (Imposing Law), launched in Baghdad in mid-February, was being extended to other flashpoint regions. The plan was introduced in the northern city of Mosul on Tuesday. Friday's clashes in Diwaniyah left one person dead and 19 wounded, said Hamid Gaati, head of the local department of health, and a security official, speaking on condition of anonymity. At least 1,400 Iraqi soldiers arrived from neighboring towns such as Kut, Babel and Najaf to raid gunmen's hideouts in Al-Askari, Al-Jumhuri, Al-Iskan in the northern parts of Diwaniyah, an Iraqi military officer said. Iraqi troops were supported by US helicopters and ground forces, he added. All entrances to Diwaniyah were sealed off until further notice "to help us to carry out security plan Black Eagle to impose the law," said an Iraqi security source in the city.

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